harsk in All languages combined

IPA: /harsk/, [hɑːsɡ̊] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse harskr, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|harskr}} Old Norse harskr, {{der|da|ine-pro|*kars-|t=to scratch, scrape, rub, card}} Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”), {{cog|gml|harsch|t=hairy}} Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), {{cog|ru|короста|t=to itch}} Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), {{cog|cu|краста}} Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta) Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|harsk or harskt|||plural and definite singular attributive|harske||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske), {{da-adj|harsk or harskt|harske}} harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske) Inflection templates: {{da-adj-infl||peri}} Forms: harsk [neuter], harskt [neuter], harske [attributive, definite, singular], harske [attributive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], harsk [error-unrecognized-form, positive], mere harsk [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], mest harsk [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], harske [plural, positive], mere harsk [comparative, plural], mest harsk [plural, superlative], harske [error-unrecognized-form, positive], mest harske [error-unrecognized-form, superlative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harskhed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harskne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harskr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape, rub, card"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "harsch",
        "t": "hairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "короста",
        "t": "to itch"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "краста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse harskr, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harskt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-adj-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "harsk or harskt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "harske",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harsk or harskt",
        "2": "harske"
      },
      "expansion": "harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "name": "da-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rancid"
      ],
      "id": "en-harsk-da-adj-9rwRaMYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rancidly"
      ],
      "id": "en-harsk-da-adj-eYLiG314",
      "links": [
        [
          "rancidly",
          "rancidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial) rancidly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unforgiving, unpleasant, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-harsk-da-adj-zDJWW5zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "unforgiving",
          "unforgiving"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harsk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːsɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsk"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "harskhed"
    },
    {
      "word": "harskne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harskr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harskr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kars-",
        "t": "to scratch, scrape, rub, card"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "harsch",
        "t": "hairy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "короста",
        "t": "to itch"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "краста"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse harskr, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harsk",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harskt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-adj-infl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mere harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harsk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mest harske",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "harsk or harskt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "harske",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "harsk or harskt",
        "2": "harske"
      },
      "expansion": "harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "name": "da-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rancid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rancidly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rancidly",
          "rancidly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adverbial) rancidly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unforgiving, unpleasant, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unforgiving",
          "unforgiving"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/harsk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːsɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "harsk"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
  "path": [
    "harsk"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "harsk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "harsk"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "harsk",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
  "path": [
    "harsk"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "harsk",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"harsk" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Danish]

Alternative forms